Hoton al’adu · Sahara da Tibesti

Kreda

Mafi girman zuriyar Daza, makiyaya na Bahr el-Ghazal.

Yanayi

Bayanan al’umma

Dangin harshe: Nilo-Sahara (ta Sahara: Daza)
Yanki / lardi: Bahr el-Ghazal, tsakanin Kanem da Borkou
Hanyoyin rayuwa: kiwo · makiyaya masu yawo
Al’adu da adabin baka: Waƙoƙin transhumance da bukukuwan zuriya.
Halin yanzu: A cewar Crisis Group, Gorane, tare da Larabawa, sun fi zama makiyaya masu yawo cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin makiyaya a Chadi; a Kanem, ana lissafa Kreda cikin makiyayan Gorane masu yawo. (International Crisis Group, Briefing Afrique n°199, « Tchad : rompre le cycle des violences agropastorales », 2024-08-23 ; Virginie Charbonnier, « Pratiques des sociétés pastorales au Kanem », CIRAD, 1999)
Majiyoyi: Wikipédia, « Kreda (peuple) » · Majiyoyi
Bita ta ƙarshe: 18 Oktoba, 2026

Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi: Kreda (babbar zuriyar Daza)
Al’ada: Wani reshe na Gorane / Daza, galibi ana haɗa shi a cikin 5.8% "Gorane". Baƙi na shanu da raƙuma, Musulunci, zuriya. A tsarin mutane na arewa-tsakiya.
Abinci / abincin asali: Madara, gero, nama, dabino.
Abin tuna: Daza harshe. Bahr el-Ghazal: Hanya ce tsakanin Tafkin Chadi da Sahara.

Tushen bayanaiHotuna da fasali suna jawo kan kafofin jama'a. Hannun jama'a suna biye da binciken gida na EDS-MICS na 2014-2015, ba ƙididdigar ƙarshe ba (RGPH 2009). Babban hotuna sune har yanzu takardun (Festival Dary, Wiki Loves Folklore, Wiki Love Africa, Wikimedia archives) a karkashin Creative Commons, wanda aka ba da tabbaci ga mai daukar hoto.

Hoton zurfi

Fassara daga Faransanci da taimakon na’ura; har yanzu mai magana da harshen bai duba ta ba. Rubutun Faransanci shi ne tushe.

Abin da kundin sani ke cewa

Kreda ko Kréda, waɗanda ake kira Karra, su ne babbar ƙabila ta yankin Bahr el-Ghazal, a Cadi. Suna kusa da Daza, kuma suna cikin babbar al’ummar Toubou/Gouran. Harshensu shi ne Dazaga. Kreda suna zaune a warwatse a rugagen makiyaya a duk lardin Bahr El ghazal. Sun kasu zuwa manyan rukunoni huɗu, waɗanda aka raba zuwa cantons tara, inda sarautar canton Djarma ita ce mafi tsufa :canton ɗaya ga dangin Djirawa(canton Djirawa); canton ɗaya ga dangin Yiria ; Canton ɗaya ga dangin Yorda(canton Yorda); cantons huɗu ga dangin Karda ;

Sashi daga Wikipedia ta Faransanci (CC BY-SA 4.0) : « Kreda (peuple) » · Sashin da aka fassara, lasisin CC BY-SA 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Bayanin al’ada

Sashe 0 daga 6 an rubuta

Tarihi da tushen asali A rubuta
Harshe da yaruka A rubuta
Tsarin zamantakewa A rubuta
Imani da ayyukan addini A rubuta
Zagayowar rayuwa (haihuwa, shiga, aure, jana’iza) A rubuta
Mazauna, sana’a da ado A rubuta

Gaskiyar da aka rubuta: an dogara da wata majiya ta rubutu da aka wallafa, wadda aka ambata a ƙarƙashin sashen. Labarin baka da aka ruwaito: shaidar da aka karɓa daga wani mutum na al’ummar, an wallafa ta da izininsa, ba a tabbatar da ita a rubuce ba. Sassan da babu komai suna nan haka maimakon a cika su.