Hoton al’adu · Sahel da tsakiya

Peul / Fulbe

Makiyaya musulmai, Fulfulde, ƙaura na yanayi, waƙar kiwo.

Yanayi

Bayanan al’umma

Dangin harshe: Nijar-Kongo (Atlantika: Fulfulde)
Yanki / lardi: Sahel na Cadi, ƙaurar makiyaya daga arewa zuwa kudu
Hanyoyin rayuwa: kiwo · makiyaya masu yawo
Al’adu da adabin baka: Raye-rayen ƙaura ta yanayi, waƙoƙin makiyaya.
Halin yanzu: A cewar Crisis Group, Fulani da Hausawa suna cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin makiyaya a Chadi; sun iso kudu maso yamma daga Najeriya da arewacin Kamaru a ƙarni na 20, sun zauna ko rabin zama, sau da yawa suna sa wasu su kai dabbobinsu kiwo. (International Crisis Group, Briefing Afrique n°199, « Tchad : rompre le cycle des violences agropastorales », 2024-08-23)
Majiyoyi: Wikipédia, « Peuls » · EDS-MICS 2014-2015 · Majiyoyi
Bita ta ƙarshe: 18 Oktoba, 2026

Kaso (EDS-MICS 2014-2015): 1.8%
Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi: Fulbe, Bodore; Mbororo/Wodaabe suna zama kusa da juna
Al’ada: Akwai a duk fadin yankin Sahel na yammacin Afirka. A Chadi: kiwo, Musulunci, dokokin girmamawa na pulaaku. Alamar ƙidaya: Fulani/Fulbe/Bodore.
Abinci / abincin asali: Madara, nama, gero.
Abin tuna: Harshen fulfulde. Gashi, indigo, calao - kyawawan kayan kiwo da aka raba tare da Mbororo.

Tushen bayanaiHotuna da fasali suna jawo kan kafofin jama'a. Hannun jama'a suna biye da binciken gida na EDS-MICS na 2014-2015, ba ƙididdigar ƙarshe ba (RGPH 2009). Babban hotuna sune har yanzu takardun (Festival Dary, Wiki Loves Folklore, Wiki Love Africa, Wikimedia archives) a karkashin Creative Commons, wanda aka ba da tabbaci ga mai daukar hoto.

Hoton zurfi

Fassara daga Faransanci da taimakon na’ura; har yanzu mai magana da harshen bai duba ta ba. Rubutun Faransanci shi ne tushe.

Abin da kundin sani ke cewa

Peuls, wanda Fulɓe ya gano kansa a cikin harshensu, al'adun gargajiya ne na makiyaya, wanda aka kafa a ko'ina cikin Yammacin Afirka da kuma bayan ƙungiyar Sahelo-Saharan, tare da jimillar kusan kasashe 15 daban-daban da kuma kimanin kimanin miliyan 40 da 65.

Sashi daga Wikipedia ta Faransanci (CC BY-SA 4.0) : « Peuls » · Sashin da aka fassara, lasisin CC BY-SA 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Bayanin al’ada

Sashe 0 daga 6 an rubuta

Tarihi da tushen asali A rubuta
Harshe da yaruka A rubuta
Tsarin zamantakewa A rubuta
Imani da ayyukan addini A rubuta
Zagayowar rayuwa (haihuwa, shiga, aure, jana’iza) A rubuta
Mazauna, sana’a da ado A rubuta

Gaskiyar da aka rubuta: an dogara da wata majiya ta rubutu da aka wallafa, wadda aka ambata a ƙarƙashin sashen. Labarin baka da aka ruwaito: shaidar da aka karɓa daga wani mutum na al’ummar, an wallafa ta da izininsa, ba a tabbatar da ita a rubuce ba. Sassan da babu komai suna nan haka maimakon a cika su.