Hoton al’adu · Sahel da tsakiya
Hadjerai (Bidiyo / Kenga / Dangaleat)
Mutanen tsaunukan Guera, masu gudun hijira na tarihi daga filaye, biki da sana’a.
Yanayi
Bayanan al’umma
- Dangin harshe
- Afro-Asiya (Cadik ta gabas)
- Yanki / lardi
- Ƙungiyar Guera, Mongo, Bitkine, Abou Telfane
- Hanyoyin rayuwa
- sana’a A tabbatar
- Al’adu da adabin baka
- Waƙoƙin tsaunuka, bikin Guera, kiɗa.
- Halin yanzu
Crisis Group ta lissafa Hadjaraï na Guéra cikin al’ummomin manoma da rikicin manoma da makiyaya ya shafa; a Mangalmé, fadace-fadace sun kashe kusan mutane ɗari a 2022. Zuwa 3 ga Satumba 2024, ambaliya ta shafi mutane 33,918 a Guéra. (International Crisis Group, Briefing Afrique n°199, « Tchad : rompre le cycle des violences agropastorales », ; OCHA, « Tchad : Situation des inondations – Rapport de situation n°02 », )
- Majiyoyi
- Wikipédia, « Hadjaraï » · EDS-MICS 2014-2015 · Majiyoyi
- Bita ta ƙarshe
- Kaso (EDS-MICS 2014-2015)
- 2.5%
- Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi
- Bidiyo, Migaama, Kenga, Dangaleat da kuma wasu Hadjerai
- Al’ada
- "Hadjerai": mutanen dutse. Tsayayya da hare-haren daga massif. Musulunci, Kiristanci da tsoffin addinai ta ƙauye. Alamar ƙidaya: Bidiyo/Migaama/Kenga/Dangleat.
- Abinci / abincin asali
- Millet, kayan lambu, nama, kayayyakin dutse.
- Abin tuna
- Harshen Hajerai (kenga, dangaleat, bidiyo ...). Da ƙarfe da tukwane da kuma ƙauyuka.
Tushen bayanaiHotuna da fasali suna jawo kan kafofin jama'a. Hannun jama'a suna biye da binciken gida na EDS-MICS na 2014-2015, ba ƙididdigar ƙarshe ba (RGPH 2009). Babban hotuna sune har yanzu takardun (Festival Dary, Wiki Loves Folklore, Wiki Love Africa, Wikimedia archives) a karkashin Creative Commons, wanda aka ba da tabbaci ga mai daukar hoto.
Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi
Kowace ƙaramar ƙungiya tana raba muhimman abubuwa tare da manyan mutane, tare da ƙayyadaddun harshe, wuri da al'ada.
- Kenga
- Yanki
- Arewacin Guéra
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Kenga
- Birane da ƙauyuka
- Bitkine
A bukukuwan zagayen noma, babban margaï na ƙauyen yana magana ta bakin wata mace da aljani ya shiga, a gaban shugabannin dangi (J.-F. Vincent, 1975).
- Dangaléat
- Yanki
- Sous-préfecture na Bitkine
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Dangaléat
- Birane da ƙauyuka
- Bitkine
Bangaskiya ga allahn mahalicci, Bung, wanda dutsen ya wakilta; ruhohin margay (maragi) suna da bagadai kuma suna taka rawa a shari'a.
- Bidio
- Yanki
- Yankin Arewacin Guéra, yankin Mongo
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Bidiyo (Cadik ta gabas)
- Birane da ƙauyuka
- Mongo
Ɗaya daga cikin « dangin Arewa » na Hadjeraï a cewar J.-F. Vincent, tare da Kenga, Dangaléat da Djongor.
- Saba, Sokoro, Baraïn
- Yanki
- Tsakiyar yammacin Guéra (Melfi)
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Harsunan Cadik na gabas
- Birane da ƙauyuka
- Melfi
« Dangin Tsakiya-Yamma »; J.-F. Vincent ya yi nazarin iko mai tsarki a wajen Saba.
- Mogoum, Djongor Abou-Deïa
- Yanki
- Tsakiyar Gabashin Guéra (Melfi, Abou Deïa)
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Harsunan Cadik na gabas
- Birane da ƙauyuka
- Abou Deïa
"Iyalin Gabas ta Tsakiya", tare da Massenié da Torom.
Gadarwa tsakanin tsararraki
Masu hidimar margaï suna gadar da aikinsu a cikin zuriya; bukukuwan noma suna haɗa ƙauye kuma suna koya wa matasa tsarin dangogi. P. Fuchs ya lura cewa waɗannan al’adu sun bambanta daga ƙauye zuwa ƙauye kuma suna raguwa saboda yaɗuwar Musulunci da ƙaura.
Ɗan gajeren gwaji
Zaɓi amsar: gyaran da asalinsa sun bayyana nan da nan.
Tambaya 1 cikin 3
Majiyoyin wannan sashe
- J.-F. Vincent, Les Margaï du pays hadjeraï, ORSTOM/IRD
- J.-F. Vincent, « Rite, histoire, structure chez les Kenga », L’Homme, 1975
- Gaddoum Daoud, Le Culte des esprits margay chez les Dangaléat du Guéra (c. r.)
- P. Fuchs, La Religion des Hadjéray, L’Harmattan, 1997 (c. r. Journal des africanistes)
- Wikipedia, Hadjarai peoples
Hoton zurfi
Fassara daga Faransanci da taimakon na’ura; har yanzu mai magana da harshen bai duba ta ba. Rubutun Faransanci shi ne tushe.
Abin da kundin sani ke cewa
Hadjarai rukuni ne na ethnolinguistic na mutane fiye da 650,000, wanda ke wakiltar kusan 6.7% na yawan jama'ar Chadi.
Bayanin al’ada
Sashe 0 daga 6 an rubuta
- Tarihi da tushen asali A rubuta
- Harshe da yaruka A rubuta
- Tsarin zamantakewa A rubuta
- Imani da ayyukan addini A rubuta
- Zagayowar rayuwa (haihuwa, shiga, aure, jana’iza) A rubuta
- Mazauna, sana’a da ado A rubuta
Gaskiyar da aka rubuta: an dogara da wata majiya ta rubutu da aka wallafa, wadda aka ambata a ƙarƙashin sashen. Labarin baka da aka ruwaito: shaidar da aka karɓa daga wani mutum na al’ummar, an wallafa ta da izininsa, ba a tabbatar da ita a rubuce ba. Sassan da babu komai suna nan haka maimakon a cika su.
Tarihi da tushen asali
A rubuta: sashe yana jiran tushe da aka tabbatar da shaidar al’umma.
Harshe da yaruka
A rubuta: sashe yana jiran tushe da aka tabbatar da shaidar al’umma.
Tsarin zamantakewa
A rubuta: sashe yana jiran tushe da aka tabbatar da shaidar al’umma.
Imani da ayyukan addini
A rubuta: sashe yana jiran tushe da aka tabbatar da shaidar al’umma.
Zagayowar rayuwa (haihuwa, shiga, aure, jana’iza)
A rubuta: sashe yana jiran tushe da aka tabbatar da shaidar al’umma.
Mazauna, sana’a da ado
A rubuta: sashe yana jiran tushe da aka tabbatar da shaidar al’umma.
Tushen kason jama’a: EDS-MICS 2014-2015 (INSEED / ICF).
Wuri
Sahel da tsakiya
Lardunan da aka ambata a bayananmu: Guéra
Asalin al’adu yana wuce iyakokin larduna. Duba a taswira
Kafofin watsa labarai
Babu kafofin da ke da tushe tukuna.
Manazarta
Maɓalli: An tattara bayani: bisa tushen da aka wallafa da aka ambata a ƙasa.
Gano kuma
Sabuntawa ta ƙarshe :