Tchad Ma Culture
Guéra
Lardin tsakiya, babban birnin Mongo, kewaye da dutsen Guéra. An rubuta bikin Guéra a cikin tarihin; asalin masarautar ya fi lardin fadi.
- Babban birnin lardi
- Mongo
- Makwabta
- Batha, Salamat, Moyen-Chari, Chari-Baguirmi, Hadjer-Lamis.
Mutane, harshe ko biki na iya shafar larduna da yawa. Iyakokin gudanarwa ba iyakoki na al'adu bane.
9 / 12 lakabi tare da abun ciki na asali. Sauran suna jiran izinin karba.
Taƙaitawa
Lardin tsakiya, babban birnin Mongo, kewaye da dutsen Guéra. An rubuta bikin Guéra a cikin tarihin; asalin masarautar ya fi lardin fadi.
Al’ummomi
Hadjerai (Bidiyo / Kenga / Dangaleat) · Bulala / Medogo / Kuka · Hausawa
- Hadjerai (Bidiyo / Kenga / Dangaleat) — Bidiyo, Migaama, Kenga, Dangaleat da kuma wasu Hadjerai
- Bulala / Medogo / Kuka — Bulala, Medogo, Kuka
- Hausawa — Al'ummomin Hausa da aka kafa a Chadi
Daga hotuna da aka riga aka buga a cikin tarihin. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi na lardin ba ne.
Ƙananan rukunoni a lardin
Subgroups tabbatar da mu kafofin a cikin wannan lardin, tare da garuruwa ko kauyuka da alaka da wani hadisin.
- Salamat
- Yanki
- Salamat da filayen Guéra
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Larabcin Cadi
- Birane da ƙauyuka
- Am Timan
Makiyayan shanu da suka daɗe a kewayen tsaunin Guéra da Bahr Salamat, rabin mazauna tare da ɗan gajeren kiwo mai ƙaura (J.-F. Vincent).
- Ouled Rachid
- Yanki
- Gabashin Guéra, Batha
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Larabcin Cadi
Sun zauna daga baya fiye da Salamat; har yanzu suna motsawa tare da garkunan kusa da ƙauyukansu a lokacin bushe.
- Missiriyé
- Yanki
- Batha, har zuwa arewacin Guéra
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Larabcin Cadi
Manyan makiyaya masu kiwon shanu, waɗanda ke tafiya kusan kilomita 300 a shekara a cewar J.-F. Vincent.
- Kenga
- Yanki
- Arewacin Guéra
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Kenga
- Birane da ƙauyuka
- Bitkine
A bukukuwan zagayen noma, babban margaï na ƙauyen yana magana ta bakin wata mace da aljani ya shiga, a gaban shugabannin dangi (J.-F. Vincent, 1975).
- Dangaléat
- Yanki
- Sous-préfecture na Bitkine
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Dangaléat
- Birane da ƙauyuka
- Bitkine
Bangaskiya ga allahn mahalicci, Bung, wanda dutsen ya wakilta; ruhohin margay (maragi) suna da bagadai kuma suna taka rawa a shari'a.
- Bidio
- Yanki
- Yankin Arewacin Guéra, yankin Mongo
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Bidiyo (Cadik ta gabas)
- Birane da ƙauyuka
- Mongo
Ɗaya daga cikin « dangin Arewa » na Hadjeraï a cewar J.-F. Vincent, tare da Kenga, Dangaléat da Djongor.
- Saba, Sokoro, Baraïn
- Yanki
- Tsakiyar yammacin Guéra (Melfi)
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Harsunan Cadik na gabas
- Birane da ƙauyuka
- Melfi
« Dangin Tsakiya-Yamma »; J.-F. Vincent ya yi nazarin iko mai tsarki a wajen Saba.
- Mogoum, Djongor Abou-Deïa
- Yanki
- Tsakiyar Gabashin Guéra (Melfi, Abou Deïa)
- Harshe ko karin harshe
- Harsunan Cadik na gabas
- Birane da ƙauyuka
- Abou Deïa
"Iyalin Gabas ta Tsakiya", tare da Massenié da Torom.
Harsuna
- Hadjerai (Bidiyo / Kenga / Dangaleat) — Afro-Asiya (Cadik ta gabas) · Harshen Hajerai (kenga, dangaleat, bidiyo ...). Da ƙarfe da tukwane da kuma ƙauyuka.
- Bulala / Medogo / Kuka — Nilo-Sahara (Sara-Bongo-Baguirmi) · Harshen bulala, kuka, da medogo. Ƙungiyoyi, kwando, da kuma rayuwa a filin.
- Hausawa — Afro-Asiya (Chadic ta yamma: Hausa) · Harshen Hausa, wanda aka fi fahimta a kasuwannin Sahel na Chadi.
Daga hotuna da aka riga aka buga a cikin tarihin. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi na lardin ba ne.
Tarihin gida
Tsarin lokaci na gida, siyasar tarihi, ƙaura da tarihin magana: don yin rubuce-rubuce tare da tushe da izini.
Abinci
- Hadjerai (Bidiyo / Kenga / Dangaleat) — Millet, kayan lambu, nama, kayayyakin dutse.
- Bulala / Medogo / Kuka — Gero, kifi, kayan lambu.
- Hausawa — Millet, shinkafa, nama, abincin kasuwa.
Daga hotuna da aka riga aka buga a cikin tarihin. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi na lardin ba ne.
Waƙa da rawa
- Hadjerai (Bidiyo / Kenga / Dangaleat) — Waƙoƙin tsaunuka, bikin Guera, kiɗa.
- Bulala / Medogo / Kuka — Waƙoƙin rawa, bukukuwan kamun kifi.
- Hausawa — Bukukuwan birane, waƙoƙin Hausa, bukukuwan Musulmai.
Daga hotuna da aka riga aka buga a cikin tarihin. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi na lardin ba ne.
Sana’a da kayayyaki
- Hadjerai (Bidiyo / Kenga / Dangaleat) — "Hadjerai": mutanen dutse. Tsayayya da hare-haren daga massif. Musulunci, Kiristanci da tsoffin addinai ta ƙauye. Alamar ƙidaya: Bidiyo/Migaama/Kenga/Dangleat.
- Bulala / Medogo / Kuka — Rukunonin Sahel ta tsakiya, musulmai, masu zama, kewaye da tafkuna da ƙasa. Maƙwabtan Hadjerai na tsaunuka.
- Hausawa — Tsayi mai tsawo ta hanyar cinikayya ta Saharar Sahara da Sahelian, galibi daga Najeriya da Nijar. Musulunci, yankunan 'yan kasuwa, sana'a. An lasafta shi a cikin wasu asali, duk da haka ana iya gani a rayuwar birni.
Daga hotuna da aka riga aka buga a cikin tarihin. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi na lardin ba ne.
Ibada da bukukuwa
Wurare da gado
Shafuka, gidajen tarihi da al'adun gargajiya: an haɗa su ne kawai lokacin da wani shafi na yanzu ya kira lardin. Ba a nuna wurare masu tsarki ko kuma wuraren da ba su da lafiya.
Al’ada mai rai
Masu zane-zane na zamani, kungiyoyi, matasa, al'adun birni da alakar kasashen waje: don yin rubuce-rubuce tare da yarda. Ba a ƙirƙira wani suna don cika jerin ba.
Kafofin ajiya
Ƙididdiga · Paysage granitique du Guéra, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Tushen bayanai da gibin
Tushen bayanai
Gano kuma
Shaidar bidiyo
Rahotanni da bidiyoyin da kafofin watsa labarai, cibiyoyi ko shaidu kai tsaye suka wallafa a YouTube, an tantance su kafin a saka.
- Récolte du mil dans le canton Djonkore au GuéraKalla a YouTube ↗
Sabuntawa ta ƙarshe :